Tarata, PE to Tacna, PE

55.9 mi / 12.2 mph / 2191 ft. climbing
Home: Carlos’s AirBNB

Our descent into Tarata a couple days ago had started at an utterly-barren pass at nearly 16,000 ft., and the landscape remained dry and arid the whole way down, until we hit a section of green irrigated terraces that started just a few miles above Tarata. I had assumed that this anomalous patch was the result of some 100-year-old water-rights claim that a bit of political corruption had granted to just this one spot in the desert, and with just one final wall of mountains to climb over before exiting the Andes and descending to the true coastal desert, I figured the previous (higher) walls would have already wrung out every last drop of water in the air passing over them.

So it was a delightful surprise to discover on our exit from Tarata that, no, there is one more valley hidden in these mountains that somehow gets enough natural (non-irrigated) water to support hillsides full of trees! Rett and I were laughing in amazement at Peru, giving us stunningly-beautiful (and unique!) landscapes right up to our final ride fully within this incredible country.

Departing Tarata in the cool mountainside shade of morning, with all the surprising greenery (and surprising walking-path infrastructure!) making it feel even more comfortable.
One final valley descent-and-climb in Peru. Tarucachi is in the foreground left, terraces to the right, and the village of Estique Pampa (that we will wrap around on our climb back up) in the background).
#FindRett winding down to the Aruma River. It’s a bit annoying that we need to descend 500 feet before starting our 1700-foot climb, but the visual discoveries enabled by such a gorge make it worthwhile.
If the sun had been on the other side of the sky, these amazing columnar cliffs would have been colored and glowing like the Grand Canyon.
Winding up that mountain are stairs going all the way to the chapel(?) on top.
Whole forests blanketing the slopes where they haven’t been terraced for farming, surrounded by high and dry mountains.
Just another amazing road in Peru!

The climb, starting from the “low” oxygen-rich elevation of 9800 ft., was easy enough, though the last mile tipped up to an average grade of 6%, with sections at 8%. Eventually we climbed high enough again that the trees disappeared and the green turned to grays and browns, but up until a mile or so from the top, there was a steady stream of good clear water running down the roadside channels, and in places even weeping down the cliff faces which had been created when the road was cut into the mountainside. I don’t think we’ve seen so much free-running water (outside of a river) since before Cusco!

Water flows down the channel as we flow up.
Ah, ok, now we’re returning to the environment we were riding through on our days before Tarata.

The unexpected craft brewer whose beer we’d bought in Tarata proved his localness by naming his brewery “Apacheta”, after the viewpoint at the top of the 11,500 ft. pass here. The label on the bottle even includes a photo of the little yellow chapel at the viewpoint. But while that proves the brand is local, it says nothing about its freshness. Because the little yellow chapel is no longer there, replaced by a white building that forms the core of the fanciest viewpoint complex we’ve seen in all of Peru! It includes a parking lot, lights, and even a modern bathroom building! With a water tank on top! (Of course the doors to it were locked, which seems “normal” for public toilets in Peru). I have no idea why someone invested all this money to upgrade this viewpoint along a highway where one car passes every five minutes, but it was a nice place for us to enjoy our last, highest view of Peru.

The brand-new highly-upgraded Apacheta Viewpoint.
Rett takes a moment to say farewell to the Peruvian Andes, our beloved home for the last five months.
Rett holds a conversation with a couple of volcanoes, 19,000 ft. Tutupaca on the left, and 18,000 ft. Yucamani on the right.

Apacheta was the divide between two worlds, with the Andes that we have erroneously identified as “Peru” on one side, and the coastal desert on the other. The latter is also “Peru”, but it might as well be an entirely different planet, both because of the contrast with what we have come to know, and because it literally made us think more of alien planets (Tattooine, Arrakis) than Planet Earth.

It also brought us to the most-epic descent we will likely ever do, a downhill 41 miles long, dropping us nearly 10,000 feet. We climbed well over 100,000 feet during our time in Peru, but our initial lift from sea-level to 10,000 feet came via an airplane to Huaraz, so much of this descent would be “unearned” by our legs and lungs, the result of finally trading in what we bought with that flight 5+ months ago. But we were still glad to take it!

Still near the top, already there is nothing but desiccated rock above us.
We briefly reached an elevation where these tree-like “Browningia candelaris” cacti grow.
This Browningia candelaris had lost most of its branches, but still has an immediately unique habit; they grow only in this part of Southern Peru and Northern Chile.
There were occasional uphills inserted into the massive downhill, but they helped remind our leg muscles how to work, and gave a rest for our hands squeezing the brakes (though the relatively-shallow ~4% grade, the for-once-beneficial headwind acting as a brake, and the relatively untwisty and wide-open road meant that our hands never cramped up like they can on steeper descents 1/10th the distance).
Even though it feels like a different planet, the crazy switchbacks still identify it as Peru!
There are obviously Tusken Raiders hiding up in those rocks.
The road followed this dry riverbed for much of the descent, which was the only source of obvious life. And while it’s dry now, the erosion (and still-living plants) indicate that some pretty-intense floodwaters must come blasting down it from time to time.
Now low enough that our jackets could come off, though it never got “desert hot”. The cold Pacific keeps the coastal deserts here comfortable (temperature-wise) year-round, and a thin ocean-generated haze high above softened the sun slightly (and also created a strange atmosphere, where everything ahead just seemed less-distinct, while looking behind the sharp blue skies of the mountains remained).
I think these rocks are where the jawas live.
Here the road crossed half a dozen “waves” of sand/rock that crested 10 feet above the roadway, and dipped 10 feet below it. Each gully formed a perfect bay in which the Rebel Alliance could stash an X-Wing. The “community” on the left was the first sign of human habitation we’d seen in 35 miles, and was surely populated with Rebel sympathizers, if not actual fighters against the Empire.
On the final straight run across the desert sands leading to Tacna, mysterious structures started appearing, suggesting that humans lived (at least temporarily) in this place that gives no support to life.
The structures continued for miles, on both sides of the road, some sitting at least a mile off the highway. Some signs suggested they were “farms” or agricultural collectives. But what were they farming? Sand?!
I found the whole stretch really unsettling, with this “compound” doing the best job of illustrating the Mad Max atmosphere of the area. I can think of nothing besides extreme desperation that would cause people to spread out across this desert. The tattered fabric/plastic of fences/shelters flapping in the wind suggests little active occupation, but that just makes it more disturbing!
We turn a curve, and suddenly Peru’s 10th-biggest city explodes below us. Even though I knew it was coming, it was still a gobsmacking shock to see a massive city suddenly spring into view after 40 miles of desert desolation.
The sand-mountain on the opposite side of Tacna brings an end to the city even more-abruptly that the one that we’re descending on this side does.

Tacna might as well have been another planet too, because it is so different visually, and culturally, than any other city we’ve been in in Peru. Rett kept saying that it felt like Los Angeles, and certainly the lines of palm trees and “oasis in the desert” feel had a lot to do with that, but we also saw more stylish people than we’ve seen anywhere else. In other Peruvian cities, when we saw someone whose style stood out substantially from the traditional baseline, it often felt like they had visited New York City once, and were mimicking someone they saw there. But in Tacna, the style-culture felt homegrown and organic, a place where there is enough wealth and surplus for the city to develop its own idea of “cool”.

We spent four nights in the city, preparing for our crossing into Chile, and recovering from our remote and final crossing of the Andes. It had been a risk to leave Lake Titicaca and cut a path across Peru relatively-unknown to cyclists, and in some ways it was even more-challenging than I’d expected. But it was also more-rewarding than I expected, and was one of the highlights of our highlight-filled travel through Peru. There probably aren’t a lot of people who want to head to the coast at the border with Chile (because continuing south for 1000 miles across the Atacama desert is the main option from there), but for those who do, I fully endorse our route as the way to do it, especially if they eventually get that road to Mazocruz paved!

Riding down the palm-lined main boulevard in Tacna.
Tacna, Peru, or Los Angeles?
A pedestrianized boulevard in Tacna.
Despite being in the desert this plaza in Tacna had some of the biggest trees we’ve seen in any Peruvian plaza, making it feel surprisingly close to being a square in Savannah, Georgia.
An endless line of checkout lanes in Tacna’s Western-style Plaza Vea super/hyper-market. And like the US, few of the lanes were manned (they had a self-checkout section, but for only small quantities.
I’ve written about business “districts” in Peru, where near-identical businesses cluster together, but this “pharmacy district” in Tacna takes it to a new level. Those are genuinely two separate Inkafarmas next to each other, there was a third just one storefront in from the corner behind me, and I think Mifarma (the 2nd-biggest brand) might even have the same parent as Inkafarma (they at least have identical websites). And those four were only half of the pharmacies at this intersection!
Like many desert cities, Tacna is largely a modern creation, but occasionally we could see bits of its history in the core.
For our final dinner in Peru, we went to a reasonably-fancy place where I got “Fettuccine a la huancaina con lomo saltado”, a Peruvian classic that happened to be the first thing I ever ordered in Peru, at lunch in Huaraz. And of course we had Pisco Sours!
Peru threw us a perfectly-Peruvian parade, that danced right by our booth at dinner, to commemorate our final night in this country that loves parades (proving that Tacna still hides plenty of “Peru” within!)
We visited 7 Vidas’s taproom in Cusco twice, and now once in Tacna (their home), and picked up these special barrel-aged collaboration beers they brewed with “The Beertrekker”, a beer writer/photographer who just happens to live in Chicago currently, where a couple days later he celebrated their release with the head brewer of 7 Vidas joining him. As former Chicagoans, we were glad to partake in the release from the Peru side. Connecting across the hemispheres!

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